How to Put a Trolling Motor on a Kayak: Unleash the Speed

If you’re a kayaker and you’re looking for a trolling motor, you might want to consider putting one on your kayak. But if you don’t know how to put a trolling motor on a kayak, where to get one, or how to use it, then you probably won’t be successful. And if you’re not successful, you’ll have to keep buying new ones. 

In this guide, we will explore the ins and outs of installing a trolling motor on a kayak. We will cover everything from the benefits of using a trolling motor to the step-by-step process of installation and usage. 

So, let’s dive in and discover how you can take your kayaking adventures to the next level!

Can You Fix a Trolling Motor to a Kayak?

Yes, it is possible to attach a trolling motor to a kayak. Kayaks are traditionally powered by paddles. But, the addition of a trolling motor can offer numerous advantages in terms of speed, convenience, and extended exploration capabilities. However, it’s important to ensure that your kayak is compatible with a trolling motor.

Attaching a trolling motor to a kayak requires careful consideration of some factors. These factors are the kayak’s design, weight capacity, compatibility with motor mounts, etc. Some kayaks come with pre-installed motor mounts. But others may require additional modifications.

Why Should You Use a Trolling Motor?

Using a trolling motor can offer several advantages. It can enhance your kayaking experience in various ways. Here are some compelling reasons why you should consider using a trolling motor:

1. Increased Speed and Efficiency: 

Paddling a kayak requires physical effort. It can be tiring, especially on longer journeys. By incorporating a trolling motor, you can cover larger distances with less exertion. The motor provides consistent propulsion. It allows you to maintain a steady speed and reach your destination more efficiently.

2. Extended Exploration Range: 

With a trolling motor, you can explore a wider range of water bodies. You can also dive into areas that may be difficult to access solely by paddling. This opens up new opportunities for discovering hidden coves, navigating against currents, and reaching remote fishing spots, expanding your kayaking horizons.

3. Improved Maneuverability: 

Trolling motors offer precise steering controls. It allows you to navigate your kayak with greater ease and precision. You can maneuver through tight spaces, make quick turns, and maintain better control in challenging conditions such as wind, currents, or crowded waterways.

4. Fishing Convenience: 

If you enjoy kayak fishing, a trolling motor can be a game-changer. It enables you to focus on your fishing techniques and strategies. You can maintain a stable position, control your drift, or quietly approach fishing spots. Thus, it increases your chances of a successful catch.

5. Versatility and Adaptability: 

Having a trolling motor on your kayak adds versatility to your watercraft. You can switch between paddling and motorized propulsion depending on your preferences, the water conditions, or the specific activity you’re engaged in. This flexibility allows you to tailor your kayaking experience to suit different situations and optimize your time on the water.

6. Accessibility for Everyone: 

Trolling motors can make kayaking more accessible to individuals who may have physical limitations or difficulty with traditional paddling techniques. It enables people with mobility challenges or those recovering from injuries to enjoy kayaking.

What are the best trolling motors? 

There are many different types of trolling motors that you can choose from. These include electric, hydraulic, and electric power steering motors. You should look for a motor that has enough power to get you where you want to go. You should look into the following three aspects while buying a trolling motor:

Thrust

Look for the amount of thrust the motor can generate. Thrust has a direct effect on how fast the boat goes. The faster the motor goes, the more thrust it has. A motor with a greater thrust will enable you to travel farther and go faster. 

A high-thrust motor generates a lot of thrusts. If you are looking for a low-thrust motor, consider buying one that can generate about 80 watts. If you’re planning on fishing from a distance, you might want to consider a trolling motor with a high speed. You may also want to buy a motor that can withstand a lot of wear and tear.

Shaft Length

The shaft length of the trolling motor is important for proper submersion and efficient operation. It should be long enough to keep the propeller submerged at an appropriate depth while avoiding the risk of the motor hitting the bottom of the water body. Consider the depth of the waters you plan to navigate to ensure the shaft length is suitable.

Power Needs

A boat engine needs some power to make it go. You can propel your boat through the water, with a small-size outboard motor. To increase the thrust generated by the motor, you will need to increase the horsepower. This means that the power needs will increase as well. 

You may want to think about increasing the size of the engine. If you want a bigger engine, you will need to spend more money. This may seem like a waste of money, but you may want to buy one with a higher horsepower. 

Buying a larger-sized motor may cost less than buying two smaller-sized motors. It would generate the same amount of thrust.

Size

Size does matter. It does when you are selecting a motor to propel your boat. A big motor is powerful, and a small one may not provide enough thrust to move your boat. This means that you will need a big engine. 

The engine must be sized according to the horsepower needed. If you have a bigger engine, you need to get a bigger propeller. This means that you will need a bigger motor as well. You might want to consider getting a bigger-sized motor. 

Doing this will help you to make more thrust. If you want to make more thrust, you can always increase the size of the motor. It is a good idea to check the horsepower rating before you purchase an outboard motor. 

Control Features

Look for trolling motors with user-friendly control features. These may include variable speed settings, digital displays for battery status, and intuitive steering mechanisms. Some models offer wireless remote controls for added convenience and ease of use.

Durability and Construction

A trolling motor should be built to withstand the rigors of marine environments. Look for models with sturdy and corrosion-resistant construction. This ensures longevity and reliable performance even when exposed to water, sunlight, and other elements.

Noise and Vibration

Quieter trolling motors are desirable. Excessive noise and vibration can potentially disturb fish or affect the overall kayaking experience. Look for motors that are designed to operate silently and minimize vibration.

How to Put a Trolling Motor on a Kayak

To install the trolling motor, you will need some essential tools:

• A drill

• Screws that are used in the reinforcement materials

• A trolling motor

• Something to reinforce the mount, e.g. metal or plywood

• Your kayak

Choose the Right Location for Your Mount

In most cases, a mounting location is determined by the length of the motor. In general, the longer the motor, the farther it extends from the stern of the kayak. The motor should be mounted in such a way that it is level with the water surface. A motor that is mounted too low can cause problems such as the boat flipping over. 

The best place to mount a trolling motor is in front of the stern. There are two reasons why this is the best place. The first reason is that the motor will not interfere with your steering. If the motor is mounted in front of the stern, you will not need to use it when you are turning your kayak. 

The second reason is that the motor will not block your paddling. If the motor is mounted in front of the stern, you will not be able to paddle behind the kayak.

Mounting Holes

Mounting holes are important for safety reasons. It helps the motor to be more secure and prevents it from falling into the water while you are in the kayak. 

Mounting holes can be made with a drill or a punch. You need to drill them using a drill bit that is the right size. If you are not sure how large the holes should be, you should measure the holes you need to make on the side of the motor. 

If you want to mount your trolling motor well, you need to drill holes in all the corners of the motor housing. Make sure to drill the holes so that they are about 2 inches deep and at least 1/16 inch in diameter.

Attach the Mount to the Kayak

There are several ways to do this. First, you can attach the mount directly to the kayak using adhesive. This can make the kayak more stable. You can also use screws and bolts. These attachments are very effective and they are easy to use.

If you want to attach the mount to the kayak, you can drill mounting holes in the kayak. Drill holes in the four corners of the kayak. Use a drill bit that is 2 inches in diameter. Drill them through the kayak to the bottom of the mount. Then, insert the mounting screw through the hole and tighten it with the included washer.

If you want to make the holes a bit bigger, you can use a hand drill. Make the holes deeper, if you like. If you do that, it is recommended that you use a larger hole saw.

Attach the Propeller to the Motor

Make sure that the kayak has a propeller and that the propeller is attached to the motor properly. It should be firmly attached, but not so tightly that it can’t be removed easily. If you put the propeller on the wrong way around, you may damage the motor or the propeller. To make sure that it is secure, you should check that the propeller is positioned in the right way. 

If the propeller is on the left, the motor may not work well. If you are attaching the propeller to the motor, you should drill two holes in the top of the motor. These holes should be 1/16th of an inch away from each other. You should use a small drill bit to make them. If you are using a larger bit, you might drill a hole that is too big. 

Attach the Motor to the Mount

To attach the motor to the mount, you should use bolts. You should use a nut and washer combination. Make sure that the screws are on the motor side of the mount. You can drill the holes for the screws using a drill press. Make sure the screws are on the motor side of the mount

Connect Battery

If you have no battery, you will not be able to run your device. If you want to know how to connect the battery, you should connect the positive and negative leads. You should connect them to the motor terminal and the mount terminal.

Make sure that the motor terminal is connected to the battery terminals. Make sure that the connections are tight. If the connections are loose, it could be a problem. You can use an Ohm meter to find out whether the battery is working properly. Replace the battery if not working properly.

Secure the Wiring

Carefully organize and secure the wiring to prevent tangling or interference. Use zip ties or cable clamps to secure the wires along the kayak’s frame or other suitable locations. Keep them away from moving parts and water.

Test the Installation

Before heading out onto the water, it’s essential to test the trolling motor installation. Ensure the battery is fully charged, turn on the motor, and check its functionality. Verify that the propeller is spinning correctly and that all controls are responsive.

Make Necessary Adjustments

Make the necessary modifications, if required, before your kayaking trip. Double-check the tightness of all screws and connections. Make sure they are secure and won’t loosen during use.

How to Use a Trolling Motor

Using a trolling motor on your kayak requires understanding its controls, safety precautions, and proper techniques for maneuvering. Here is a guide on how to use a trolling motor effectively:

1. Familiarize yourself with the controls: 

Before setting out on the water, take the time to familiarize yourself with the controls of your trolling motor. Understand the different settings, speed adjustments, steering controls, and any additional features specific to your model.

2. Powering on the motor: 

Ensure that the trolling motor is properly connected to the marine battery and turned on according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Some motors may have a power switch or button that needs to be pressed. Others may have a pull cord or key ignition system.

3. Adjusting the speed: 

Most trolling motors offer adjustable speed settings to match your desired pace. Use the control knob or buttons to increase or decrease the speed. Start at a low speed to get comfortable and gradually increase it as needed.

4. Steering and maneuvering:

To steer your kayak, use the provided steering controls on the trolling motor. This can be in the form of a tiller handle or foot pedal, depending on the motor model. Gently move the tiller or pedal left or right to change the direction of your kayak.

5. Accounting for wind and currents: 

When using a trolling motor, it’s important to consider the influence of wind and currents on your kayak’s movement. Adjust your speed and steering to counteract the effects of these external factors. Keep in mind that headwinds or strong currents may require higher speeds or adjustments in your steering.

6. Monitoring battery life: 

Pay attention to the battery indicator, if available. Keep track of the operating time to ensure you have sufficient power for your kayaking trip. If your battery starts to run low, reduce your speed or plan to return to shore to recharge.

7. Safety precautions: 

Always prioritize safety while using a trolling motor. Wear a personal flotation device (PFD) at all times when on the water, as it provides crucial protection in case of an accident or emergency. Familiarize yourself with local boating regulations. Follow any specific guidelines or restrictions in your area.

8. Regular maintenance: 

Properly maintain your trolling motor to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Clean the motor and propeller regularly, removing any debris or vegetation that may accumulate. Inspect the wiring connections periodically to ensure they are secure and free of corrosion.

Final Words!

Learning how to put a trolling motor on a kayak opens up a world of possibilities for kayakers and anglers alike. Follow the step-by-step installation process. Consider important factors such as motor size, battery type, and safety precautions. You can transform your kayak into a powerful and versatile watercraft.

With the added convenience, speed, and control offered by a trolling motor, you’ll be able to explore new waters, reach distant fishing spots, and enjoy longer kayaking adventures with ease.

So, don’t hesitate to embark on this exciting journey and experience the thrill of a trolling motor-equipped kayak. Happy kayaking!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

1. How far can a trolling motor take a kayak? 

The distance a trolling motor can take a kayak depends on several factors. These factors are the battery capacity, speed setting, water conditions, and kayak weight. Generally, trolling motors can propel kayaks for several miles, but the exact distance may vary.

2. What size trolling motor do I need for a kayak? 

The size of the trolling motor required for a kayak depends on factors such as the kayak’s size, weight, and intended use. It is recommended to choose a trolling motor with a thrust power of at least 2 pounds for every 100 pounds of kayak weight. However, for larger or heavier kayaks or when dealing with strong currents, a higher thrust power may be necessary.

3. How long will a trolling motor battery last? 

The duration of a trolling motor battery largely depends on the battery’s capacity (ampere-hours), the speed setting used, and the conditions of use. On average, a fully charged battery can power a trolling motor for several hours. Higher speed settings and challenging water conditions may result in shorter battery life.

4. What is the right size trolling motor? 

The right size of a trolling motor depends on various factors, including the kayak’s size, weight, and intended use. As a general guideline, choose a trolling motor with a thrust power appropriate for your kayak’s weight. Refer to the manufacturer’s recommendations or consult with experts for specific sizing guidance.

5. What kind of battery do you need for a trolling motor? 

Most trolling motors require a deep-cycle marine battery. These batteries are designed to provide a stable amount of power for a certain period. It is crucial to select a battery with the appropriate voltage (12V, 24V, or 36V) based on the trolling motor’s specifications.

6. Do trolling motors have horsepower (HP)? 

Trolling motors are not typically measured in horsepower (HP) like traditional outboard motors. Instead, they are measured by thrust power, which is the force generated to propel the kayak through the water. Thrust power is measured in pounds and serves as the primary rating for trolling motors.